Grommet
NBR
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Grommet
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Let's start with the basics - just what is a rubber grommet? They are attachments used in electrical engineering and manufacturing to cover sharp edges. This may have functional benefits - for example, ring-shaped grommets help to avoid cuts and friction damage to wires, cables and pipes.
They also provide additional protection against dust and water. Such grommets usually feature flared collars to hold them in place. Alternatively, edge strip rubber grommets may simply provide a more pleasing appearance to the device where they are attached.
They are typically black, but you will also find transparent and grey varieties.
Rubber grommets have several alternative names, including:
Edging
Eyelets
Bushings or insulating bushings, when used with electrical appliances (up to 51 mm in size)
Rubber Grommet Uses | |
Rubber cable grommets are versatile products that are widely used in several industries. Their principal uses include: | Covering the sharp edges of holes in metal plates to protect cables and pipes from cuts and chafing damage, prolonging their useful life. A common example is an electrical backbox. These are rectangular chambers inserted into walls to house plugs and power points, with the wiring entry and exit points protected by grommets |
Rubber grommets provide strain relief, gripping wiring in place and minimising the damage and disruption that might occur if the cord or cable was accidentally pulled. A good example of this usage is ethernet and other ports at the back of PCs and laptops | |
Reducing engine vibration in cars and other vehicles | |
Amongst the industries to make routine use of rubber grommets are: | Electronics |
Construction | |
Automotive engineering | |
Aeroplane engineering and avionics | |
Telecommunications | |
Internet data centres | |
Medical equipment manufacturers | |
Rubber is a resilient substance and offers several benefits in comparison to other grommet materials. It is resistant to: | Weather |
Moisture | |
Heat | |
Low temperatures | |
Ozone | |
Ultraviolet light (UV) | |
Hydrochloric, saltpetre, phosphoric and sulfuric acid | |
Alkali environments | |
Strain | |
Rubber does not dry out, crack or come loose easily. Rubber grommets do not require screwing, so they can be inserted more easily, and also do not need locking nuts so can be inserted from one side only. Rubber grommets are push-fit, meaning that they are held in place by internal pressure and expansion only and so require no adhesive.
Rubber grommets are available in several different types. Here are the principal ones:
Type | Description |
Rubber Blanking Plugs | Rubber blanking plugs are used to seal holes and are designed to hold and control pressure coming from above or below, making them a good grommet choice for high-pressure UK devices and tubing. Some feature a small hole into which a wire can be inserted for a firm hold. These are called diaphragm grommets. |
Open Rubber Grommets | Open rubber grommets are the most basic design, featuring a central hole. They are used to protect cables and pipes when they pass through holes in metal plating. |
Closed Rubber Grommets | Also known as blind rubber grommets, closed grommets provide air-tight seals when applied, and can be a good choice for sealing holes not currently in use to prevent the build-up of dust. Unlike similarly shaped round grommets, blind rubber grommets have no central hole. They are widely used by China electronics industry. A further variant is the semi-blind grommet. These feature a central membrane that is thin enough to be pierced by wires or cables. This means that semi-blind grommets can take the place of both open and closed grommets. |
Rubber Grommet Strips | Rubber grommet strips are distinct from other designs. They are strips designed to sit along the edge of a panel or plate to smooth its edge. They can be cut to size and adhesive varieties are also available. |
Tapered Rubber Grommets | Tapered rubber grommets are principally used to blank (seal) holes in metal panels and plates. The tapered design allows them to be used with thicker panels that might be too large for a closed grommet |
Stepped Rubber Grommets | Stepped rubber grommets typically have a tapered cone shape, marked at intervals. These lines indicate where the grommet can be cut to different sizes. This versatile design makes them ideal for industries that use multiple cable sizes. |
White Rubber Grommets | White rubber grommets are a distinctive variety typically made from silicone. They are resistant to both low and high temperatures (between -55°C and 180°C), while special varieties of silicone resist temperatures as high as 800°C. |
Custom Rubber Grommets | Some manufacturers offer custom rubber grommets, also known as special shape grommets, made to a customer's unique specifications. This can include particular rubber materials, sizes and designs. |
Most grommets are made from rubber, but plastic grommets are available in China, along with models made from other materials, including:
Metal
Polyvinyl chloride (PVC)
Nylon
Different types of grommet rubber are also used. These include:
This offers good tensile strength and resistance to strain and tears, along with strong electrical insulation.
Also known as Buna-N, nitrile rubber is highly oil-resistant. This makes it the first choice for grommets when exposure to oil is a possibility. Electrically, it is a semiconductor (a substance with electrical conductivity halfway between an insulator and a metal) and is also antistatic.Additionally, if the grommets are made from NBR nitrile rubber, there is a mechanical industry standard that indicates a shelf life of 4-5 years.
Also known as FKM, fluorocarbon rubber is a particularly stable rubber effective that can withstand high temperatures and strongly acid or alkali environments.
This resilient material is resistant to heat, flame, ozone corrosion and weather, making it a good choice for use outdoors and in areas of fire risk.
Silicone offers bright colours and it is a friendlier material than some other rubbers. It is odourless and perfectly safe when in contact with food and skin, so silicone grommets are frequently used in kitchen devices, food processing machines and medical equipment.


